The long-running legal saga of Nnamdi Kanu, leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), reignited on March 21, 2025, as his terrorism trial began anew at the Federal High Court in Abuja. Kanu, a prominent secessionist figure advocating for an independent Biafra in southeastern Nigeria, pleaded not guilty to seven terrorism charges, reigniting debates over justice, judicial delays, and Nigeria’s handling of separatist movements.
Trial Restarts Amid Judicial Controversy
The case was reassigned to Justice James Omotosho after Kanu accused former presiding judge Justice Binta Nyako of bias, prompting her recusal. This reset the trial to its initial phase, requiring Kanu to be re-arraigned. The Nigerian government alleges Kanu orchestrated acts of terrorism through IPOB, designated a terrorist group in 2017, including inciting violence against security forces and destabilizing the state.
Key Charges Include:
Issuing broadcasts to intimidate the public via sit-at-home orders.
Encouraging attacks on Nigerian security personnel.
Illegally importing radio transmission equipment to Anambra State.
Of the original 15 charges, eight were dismissed by Justice Nyako in prior proceedings.
Frustration Over a Decade-Long Legal Battle
Justice Omotosho acknowledged the trial’s protracted timeline, noting Kanu’s “justified anger” as the case enters its 10th year. Kanu, now 57, was first arrested in 2015 under former President Muhammadu Buhari. His legal team, led by Aloy Ejimakor, has repeatedly sought bail, arguing he fled Nigeria in 2017 fearing for his life after soldiers raided his home—a claim the government disputes.
Apologies and Tensions in Court
Kanu’s outbursts against Justice Nyako prompted an apology from his former lawyer, Kanu Agabi (SAN), who stated, “He spoke out of anger. We regret any disrespect.” Federal prosecutor Chief Adegboyega Awomolo (SAN) accepted the apology, emphasizing his role as a prosecutor, not a persecutor. Justice Omotosho also apologized on Kanu’s behalf, citing the trial’s “unconscionable delays.”
Background: From Bail to Extradition
Kanu’s journey has been marked by dramatic turns:
2015: Arrested for treason over Radio Biafra broadcasts.
2017: Granted bail on health grounds but fled after a military raid.
2021: Extradited from Kenya in a controversial operation.
2023: Supreme Court overturned a lower court’s dismissal of charges, reviving the case.
His supporters argue the trial is politically motivated, while the government insists on upholding national integrity.
What’s Next?
The court adjourned until April 29, May 2, and May 6, 2025, for accelerated hearings. Kanu’s defense plans to renew bail requests, citing prolonged detention, while prosecutors aim to prove terrorism allegations. Observers note the trial’s outcome could impact Nigeria’s approach to separatist movements and judicial reform.
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